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White-tailed deer are lovely to watch. |
Summer Wildlife Watching Column: Viewing DeerIf the area you are visiting has some meadow-like areas, keep watch for the
Florida white-tailed deer. These large mammals can provide a great wildlife show
just before darkness falls. Found throughout the United States, white-tailed
deer are, in Florida, one of 3 of the 30 subspecies. Depending on where you are,
you may find Florida coastal white-tailed deer (in the Panhandle), the Florida
white-tailed deer (central portions) or the Florida Key deer (only on Big Pine
Key in the Florida Keys). Wherever you are, white-tailed deer are lovely to look at with their tawny
brown and white-marked muscular bodies. Their "famed" white tail
actually flips up to warn nearby deer of danger and is also used to guide fawns
through dark woodlands. Very rarely, "calico" or "piebald"
deer may be seen in the wild. Irregularly marked with white where they would
normally be brown, and sometimes even very white or gray in color, they are not
true albinos (full white coats and pink eyes), which are extremely rare. Of course, if you’ve ever seen the movie "Bambi," you know that
fawns have a sprinkling of white spots on their backs, resembling the dappling
of sun on forest leaf litter. It’s pretty amazing how all deer can use their
camouflage to blend right into the vegetation, helping them hide from predators.
If while exploring you happen to come across an unattended fawn, do not assume
that it is in need of rescue. Your presence is most likely already noted by the
nearby mother and will not cause her to abandon her baby. Deer have only a few predators -- mostly humans, bobcats and the relatively
small population of remaining Florida Panthers. When viewing deer, remain quiet and still, and they may simply continue to
feed or browse. Deer eat about 4 pounds of vegetation each day, and it may take
up to 36 hours for them to digest the meal you observe them eating. Preferring
to feed on leaves, succulent shrubs, vines, acorns, mushrooms and even aquatic
plants, deer appear very particular as you watch them feed. Deer readily feed on
citrus trees also, so look for them in areas adjacent to orange groves, too. For me, deer have been a commonly seen species nearly all my life. Growing up
in the Pocono Mountains of northeastern Pennsylvania, I saw deer every day.
Currently, I enjoy viewing them with nearly the same frequency at Highlands
Hammock State Park in Sebring. This park has a historical "orange
grove" where folks set up their lawn chairs for the "deer show"
nearly every evening near sundown. It’s hard to believe that years ago, back in the 1930s, our deer population
was nearly extirpated in an effort to reduce tick-borne diseases. Now at this
time, the deer populations are quite stable, and this large mammal of the
Florida woods continues to thrive in the wild places. For more information on deer and other Florida wildlife, visit the University
of Florida Extension Digital Information Source Web site.
Florida State Park Ranger Dorothy L. Harris works at both Highlands Hammock State Park and Lake June in Winter Scrub State
Park. At the current time, she is the only employee for Lake June Scrub, but she receives an abundance of assistance from the staff and volunteers at Highlands
Hammock State Park. Dorothy also enjoys writing informational articles on the parks for her area's local newspapers, as well as giving tours and programs
about the parks for the surrounding communities. The best part of her job is a toss-up between the interesting people she meets and the incredible species she
helps preserve. She is particularly fond of the endangered species and their relationship within the scrub ecosystem. |
Folks set up their lawn chairs for the "deer show" nearly every evening. |
www.ecofloridamag.com/archived/watching_deer.htm
Copyright 2002 this little publishing co. and Dorothy Harris. All rights reserved.